Anguilla | |
Overseas territory of the United Kingdom | |
Motto Strength and Endurance | |
Anthem God Bless Anguilla God Save the Queen | |
Capital | The Valley |
Status | Overseas territory |
Monarch | |
- From 1952 | Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor | |
- From 2009 | William Alistair Harrison |
Chief Minister | |
- From 2010 | Hubert Hughes |
History | |
- December 19, 1980 | Established |
Area | 91 km² |
Population | |
- 2006 | 13,600 |
Density | 149.4/km² |
GDP | 2006 (PPP) |
- Total | US$ 0.1 billion |
- Per capita | US$ 8,800 |
Currency | East Caribbean dollar |
St Christopher-Nevis | |
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Anguilla is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom located in the Caribbean.
Background
Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.[1]
Economy
Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. Increased activity in the tourism industry has spurred the growth of the construction sector contributing to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small but growing. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions.[2]
Monarch
- Queen Elizabeth II (₩) (February 6, 1952 - )
Governor
- William Alistair Harrison (₩) (April 21, 2009 - )
Chief Minister
- Hubert Hughes (₩) (February 16, 2010 - )
Nation
- United Kingdom (Overseas)
British Overseas Territories
- Bermuda (From 1684)
- British Antarctic Territory (From 1962)
- British Indian Ocean Territory (From 1965)
- British Virgin Islands (From 1960)
- Cayman Islands (From 1962)
- Falkland Islands (From 1833)
- Gibraltar (From 1704)
- Montserrat (From 1962)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (From 1962)
- Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands (From 1970)
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (From 2009)
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (From 1985)
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia (From 1960)
References
- Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean: a regional study (Library of Congress)
- Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean: a regional study (archive.org)
- Anguilla: Guide to Law Online (Library of Congress)
- Anguilla: Location Map 2013 (UN OCHA, PNG)
- The World Factbook (CIA)
- Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments (CIA)
- Australian Government
- BBC News Country Profile
- World Statesmen.org
- International Constitutional Law Project
- Psephos Election Archive
- Wikisource 1911 encyclopedia project
- Wikipedia