British India | ||||
Dominion of the British Empire | ||||
| ||||
Anthem God Save the Queen | ||||
Capital | Calcutta | |||
Government | Monarchy | |||
Queen | ||||
- 1858-1876 | Victoria | |||
Governor General | ||||
- 1858-1862 | Viscount Canning | |||
- 1862-1863 | Earl of Elgin | |||
- 1863-1869 | Sir John Lawrence | |||
- 1869-1872 | Earl of Mayo | |||
- 1872-1876 | Lord Northbrook | |||
History | ||||
- August 2, 1858 | Government of India Act | |||
- May 1, 1876 | Empire Proclaimed | |||
Currency | British Indian rupee | |||
British East India Company Mughal Empire |
Indian Empire | |||
v |
British India (1858-1876) was a part of the United Kingdom. When Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1876 India became an empire in itself with in the British Empire.
History[]
The British expanded their influence from these footholds until, by the 1850s, they controlled most of present-day India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. In 1857, an unsuccessful rebellion in north India led by Indian soldiers seeking the restoration of the Mughal Emperor led the British Parliament (₳|₩) to transfer political power from the East India Company (₳|₩) to the Crown. Great Britain began administering most of India directly and maintained both political and economic control, while controlling the rest through treaties with local rulers. India became the "crown jewel" of the rapidly expanding British Empire.[1]
Queen
- Victoria (₩) (August 2, 1858 - May 1, 1876)
Governor General
- Viscount Canning (₩) (August 2, 1858 - March 21, 1862)
- Earl of Elgin (₩) (March 21, 1862 - November 20, 1863)
- Sir John Lawrence (₩) (November 20, 1863 - January 12, 1869)
- Earl of Mayo (₩) (January 12, 1869 - February 8, 1872)
- Lord Northbrook (₩) (February 8, 1872 - May 1, 1876)
Nation
British Empire
- British Empire: Indian Empire (1876-1947)
- United Kingdom: Colony of Burma (1937-1948)
- British Empire: Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953-1963)
- United Kingdom: Colony of Southern Rhodesia (1923-1965)
- United Kingdom: Colony of Southern Rhodesia (1979-1980)
- British Empire: Bechuanaland Protectorate (1885-1966)
- Hong Kong (1841-1997)
- British America (1607-1783)
- United Kingdom: British North America (1783-1907)
- British Empire: Province of New York (1664-1775)
- United Kingdom: Federation of the West Indies (1958-1962)
References
- Country Studies: India (Library of Congress)
- U.S. Department of State
- GOV.UK
- World Statesmen.org
- Wikipedia