Cayman Islands | |
Overseas territory of the United Kingdom | |
Motto He hath founded it upon the seas | |
Anthem God Save the Queen | |
Capital | George Town |
Status | Overseas territory |
Monarch | |
- From 1952 | Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor | |
- From 2010 | Duncan Taylor |
Premier | |
- From 2009 | McKeeva Bush |
Legislature | Legislative Assembly |
History | |
- May 31, 1962 | Crown Colony |
- November 6, 2009 | Current Constitution |
Area | 264 km² |
Population | |
- 2010 | 54,878 |
Density | 207.8/km² |
GDP | 2010 (PPP) |
- Total | US$ 2.4 billion |
- Per capita | US$ 43,800 |
Currency | Cayman Islands dollar |
West Indies | |
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The Cayman Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean.
Background
The Cayman Islands were colonized from Jamaica by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries and were administered by Jamaica after 1863. In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies. When the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency.[1]
Economy
With no direct taxation, the islands are a thriving offshore financial center. More than 93,000 companies were registered in the Cayman Islands as of 2008, including almost 300 banks, 800 insurers, and 10,000 mutual funds. A stock exchange was opened in 1997. Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded 1.9 million in 2008, with about half from the US. About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy one of the highest outputs per capita and one of the highest standards of living in the world.[2]
Monarch
- Queen Elizabeth II (₩) (February 6, 1952 - )
Governor
- Duncan Taylor (₩) (January 15, 2010 - )
Premier
- McKeeva Bush (₩) (November 6, 2009 - )
Nation
- United Kingdom (Overseas)
British Overseas Territories
- Anguilla (From 1980)
- Bermuda (From 1684)
- British Antarctic Territory (From 1962)
- British Indian Ocean Territory (From 1965)
- British Virgin Islands (From 1960)
- Falkland Islands (From 1833)
- Gibraltar (From 1704)
- Montserrat (From 1962)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (From 1962)
- Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands (From 1970)
- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (From 2009)
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (From 1985)
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia (From 1960)
References
- Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean: a regional study (Library of Congress)
- Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean: a regional study (archive.org)
- islands.php Cayman Islands: Guide to Law Online (Library of Congress)
- The World Factbook (CIA)
- Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments (CIA)
- U.S. Department of State
- BBC News Country Profile
- World Statesmen.org
- International Constitutional Law Project
- Wikipedia