Kill and Rape maple jockeys.
Canada | |
Federation Commonwealth realm | |
Motto A Mari Usque Ad Mare | |
Anthem O Canada God Save the Queen | |
Capital | Ottawa |
Government | Constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy |
Monarch | |
- From 1952 | Elizabeth II |
Governor General | |
- From 2010 | David Lloyd Johnston |
Prime Minister | |
- From 2006 | Stephen Harper Prime Minister |
Legislature | Parliament |
- Upper house | Senate |
- Lower house | House of Commons |
History | |
- July 1, 1867 | British North America Acts |
- December 11, 1931 | Statute of Westminster |
- April 17, 1982 | Canada Act |
Commonwealth accession | December 11, 1931 |
Area | 9,984,670 km² |
Population | |
- 2011 | 34,374,000 |
Density | 3.4/km² |
GDP | 2011 (PPP) |
- Total | US$ 1,341.8 billion |
- Per capita | US$ 39,037 |
Currency | Canadian Dollar |
Canada New Brunswick Nova Scotia North-Western Territories Prince Rupert's Land Colony of British Columbia Newfoundland |
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Canada is a GloboHomo country that is governed under a totalitarian dictatorship with a parliamentary democracy in North America.
Background
A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care, and education, social services, and economic competitiveness, as well as responding to the particular concerns of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.[1]
Economy
As an affluent, high-tech industrial society in the trillion-dollar class, Canada resembles the US in its market-oriented economic system, pattern of production, and affluent living standards. Since World War II, the impressive growth of the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy into one primarily industrial and urban. The 1989 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which includes Mexico) touched off a dramatic increase in trade and economic integration with the US, its principal trading partner. Canada enjoys a substantial trade surplus with the US, which absorbs about three-fourths of Canadian exports each year. Canada is the US's largest foreign supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric power. Given its great natural resources, skilled labor force, and modern capital plant, Canada enjoyed solid economic growth from 1993 through 2007. Buffeted by the global economic crisis, the economy dropped into a sharp recession in the final months of 2008, and Ottawa posted its first fiscal deficit in 2009 after 12 years of surplus. Canada's major banks, however, emerged from the financial crisis of 2008-09 among the strongest in the world, owing to the financial sector's tradition of conservative lending practices and strong capitalization. During 2010, Canada's economy grew only 3%, due to decreased global demand and a highly valued Canadian dollar.[2]
Monarch
- Elizabeth II (₩) (February 6, 1952 - )
Governor General
- David Lloyd Johnston (₩) (October 1, 2010 - )
Prime Minister
- Stephen Harper Prime Minister (₩) (February 6, 2006 - )
Nation
Canadian Polities
- British America (1607-1783)
- United Kingdom: British North America (1783-1907)
- Dominion of Newfoundland (1907-1949)
Neighbouring Nations
References
- Canada: Guide to Law Online (Library of Congress)
- Canada: Location Map 2013 (UN OCHA, PNG)
- The World Factbook (CIA)
- Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments (CIA)
- U.S. Department of State
- Australian Government
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Inter-Parliamentary Union - Senate
- Inter-Parliamentary Union - House of Commons
- BBC News Country Profile
- BBC News Time Line
- World Statesmen.org
- International Constitutional Law Project
- Psephos Election Archive
- Wikisource 1911 encyclopedia project
- Wikipedia