Großdeutsches Reich | ||||
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Motto Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer One People, one Realm, one Leader | ||||
Anthem Das Lied der Deutschen | ||||
Capital | Berlin | |||
Government | Republic | |||
Head of state | ||||
- 1934-1945 | Adolf Hitler | |||
- 1945 | Karl Dönitz | |||
Head of government | ||||
- 1933-1945 | Adolf Hitler | |||
- 1945 | Joseph Goebbels | |||
- 1945 | Lutz von Krosigk | |||
Legislature | Reichstag | |||
History | ||||
- March 12, 1938 | Anschluss | |||
- September 30, 1938 | Munich Agreement | |||
- September 1, 1939 | Invasion of Poland | |||
- June 22, 1941 | Invasion of the Soviet Union | |||
- April 30, 1945 | Death of Adolf Hitler | |||
- May 8, 1945 | Surrender of Germany | |||
Area | 696,265 km² | |||
Population | ||||
- 1941 | 90,030,775 | |||
Density | 129.3/km² | |||
Currency | Reichsmark | |||
Third Reich Austria Czechoslovakia Danzig Poland Klaipėda Region Luxembourg Denmark |
Occupied Germany Occupied Austria Czechoslovakia Poland Alsace-Lorraine Luxembourg Kaliningrad Kingdom of Denmark | |||
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The Third Reich (English: Third Empire) (1938-1945) was a period when Germany as a national socialist state under the leadership of Adolf Hitler (₳|₩), had reached a point where it with the approval of other European states annexed territory from Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938. In September 1939 Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland igniting a world wide and six year long conflict commonly referred to as World War II. Despite a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union, Germany chose to invade its former ally in June 1941, forcing it to change sides and ally itself with the United States and the United Kingdom. Through a protracted armed conflict the United States, the United Kingdom and the USSR had by May 1945 conquered Germany militarily and defeated the Third Reich along with the Nazi leadership.
Head of state
Head of government
- Adolf Hitler (₩) (January 30, 1933 - April 30, 1945)
- Joseph Goebbels (₩) (April 30, 1945 - May 1, 1945)
- Lutz von Krosigk (₩) (May 1, 1945 - May 23, 1945)
Nation
German Polities
- Federal Republic of Germany (From 1990)
- Federal Republic of Germany: West Germany (1949-1990)
- Satellite state: East Germany (1949-1990)
- German Reich: Third Reich (1933-1938)
- German Reich: Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
- German Reich: German Empire (1871-1918)
- North German Confederation (1866-1871)
- German Confederation (1815-1866)
- Confederation of the Rhine
- Holy Roman Empire (0962-1806)
Neighbouring Nations
References
- Germany: a country study (Library of Congress)
- Germany: a country study (archive.org)
- The Avalon Project: World War II
- World Statesmen.org
- Wikipedia