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International Authority for the Ruhr | ||||
| Intergovernmental organization | ||||
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| Status | Intergovernmental organization | |||
| History | ||||
| - April 28, 1949 | London Agreement | |||
| - April 18, 1951 | Treaty of Paris | |||
| - May 27, 1952 | Disestablished | |||
ECSC 
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The International Authority for the Ruhr (1949-1952) was a intergovernmental organization that was put in charge of industrial production in the Ruhr Area, in North Rhine-Westphalia of West Germany.[1] The purpose was to exercise control over heavy industy, like steel production, which historically had been of crucial importance for German military potential during both World War I (₳|₩) and World War II.
It ended its work in 1952 when the European Coal and Steel Community was established. All the members of the IAR, except the United States, became members of the Coal and Steel Community, in which they all pledged to put their coal and steel production under the control of the new supranational community.
Council[]
The council was composed of the members of the IAR.
- Belgium, 1 vote
- France, 3 votes
- Luxembourg, 1 vote
- Netherlands, 1 vote
- United Kingdom, 3 votes
- United States, 3 votes
- West Germany, 3 votes
Nation
Germany (Post-war)
Germany After World War II
- Allied Military Government: Germany (1945-1955)
- Allied Military Government: Berlin (1955-1990)
- Protectorate: Saarland (1947-1957)
- Federal Republic of Germany: West Germany (1949-1990)
- Satellite state: East Germany (1949-1990)
Timeline[]
| Signed In force Document |
1948 1948 Brussels Treaty |
1949 1949 London Agreement |
1951 1952 Paris Treaty |
1954 1955 Modified Brussels Treaty |
1957 1958 Rome treaties |
1965 1967 Merger Treaty |
1975 N/A European Council conclusion |
1985 1985 Schengen Treaty |
1986 1987 Single European Act |
1992 1993 Maastricht Treaty |
1997 1999 Amsterdam Treaty |
2001 2003 Nice Treaty |
2007 2009 Lisbon Treaty |
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| Three pillars of the European Union: | ||||||||||||||||
| European Communities: (EC) | ||||||||||||||||
| European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) | ||||||||||||||||
| Allied Autorities | Ruhr Authority (IAR) | European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) | Treaty expired in 2002 | European Union (EU) | ||||||||||||
| European Economic Community (EEC) | ||||||||||||||||
| Schengen Area | European Economic Community (EC) | |||||||||||||||
| TREVI | Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) | |||||||||||||||
| Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (PJCC) | ||||||||||||||||
| European Political Cooperation (EPC) | Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) | |||||||||||||||
| Unconsolidated bodies | Western European Union (WEU) | |||||||||||||||
| Treaty terminated in 2011 | ||||||||||||||||