الخديوية المصرية | ||||
Vassal of the Ottoman Empire | ||||
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Anthem Salam Affandina | ||||
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Capital | Cairo | |||
Government | Constitutional monarchy | |||
Khedive | ||||
- 1867-1879 | Isma'il Pasha | |||
- 1879-1892 | Tewfik Pasha | |||
- 1892-1914 | Abbas Hilmi II | |||
British Consul-General | ||||
- 1883-1907 | Earl of Cromer | |||
- 1907-1911 | Sir Eldon Gorst | |||
- 1911-1914 | Earl Kitchener | |||
Prime minister | ||||
- 1914 | Hussein Rushdi Pasha | |||
History | ||||
- June 8, 1867 | Established | |||
- November 17, 1869 | Suez Canal opened | |||
- September 14, 1882 | Occupied by the United Kingdom | |||
- January 18, 1899 | Sudan Convention | |||
- December 19, 1914 | Sultanate | |||
Area | 34,184 km² | |||
Population | ||||
- 1882 | 6,805,000 | |||
Density | 199/km² | |||
Currency | Egyptian pound | |||
Egypt Sudan | ||||
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The Khedivate of Egypt (1867-1914) was an autonomous vassal of the Ottoman Empire in Africa. In 1882 the country was invaded by the United Kingdom, and Egypt entered into a state of dependency to Britain that would remain into the 1930s.
Khedive
- Isma'il Pasha (₩) (June 8, 1867 - June 26, 1879)
- Tewfik Pasha (₩) (June 26, 1879 - January 7, 1892)
- Abbas Hilmi II (₩) (January 7, 1892 - December 19, 1914)
British Consul-General
- Earl of Cromer (₩) (September 11, 1883 - May 6, 1907)
- Sir Eldon Gorst (₩) (May 6, 1907 - July 12, 1911)
- Earl Kitchener (₩) (July 12, 1911 - December 19, 1914)
Prime minister
- Hussein Rushdi Pasha (₩) (April 5, 1914 - December 19, 1914)
Nation
Egyptian Polities
Umayyad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Fatimid Islamic Caliphate
Ayyubid dynasty
Mamluk Sultanate
Egypt Eyalet
United Kingdom: Sultanate of Egypt (1914-1922)
United Kingdom: Kingdom of Egypt (1922-1953)
Republic of Egypt (1953-1958)
United Arab Republic (1958-1961)
United Arab Republic: Egypt (1961-1971)
Federation of Arab Republics (1972-1977)
Arab Republic of Egypt (From 1971)
Suez Canal Zone (1936-1956)
Neighbouring Nations
References
- Egypt: a country study (Library of Congress)
- Egypt: a country study (archive.org)
- World Statesmen.org
- Wikipedia