Turkey

Türkiye Turkey



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Turkey is a nation in Europe. Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the Anatolian remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under his authoritarian leadership, the country adopted wide-ranging social, legal, and political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party politics led to the 1950 election victory of the opposition Democratic Party and the peaceful transfer of power. Since then, Turkish political parties have multiplied, but democracy has been fractured by periods of instability and intermittent military coups (1960, 1971, 1980), which in each case eventually resulted in a return of political power to civilians. In 1997, the military again helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island and has since acted as patron state to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," which only Turkey recognizes. A separatist insurgency begun in 1984 by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) - now known as the People's Congress of Kurdistan or Kongra-Gel (KGK) - has dominated the Turkish military's attention and claimed more than 30,000 lives. After the capture of the group's leader in 1999, the insurgents largely withdrew from Turkey mainly to northern Iraq. In 2004, KGK announced an end to its ceasefire and attacks attributed to the KGK increased. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. In 1964, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community. Over the past decade, it has undertaken many reforms to strengthen its democracy and economy; it began accession membership talks with the European Union in 2005.^[1]

Number Of Provinces[]

81

Number Of Districts[]

922

Number Of Neigbourhood[]

32252

Number Of Villages[]

18252

Biggest City[]

İstanbul

Capital City[]

Ankara

Least Populated City[]

Bayburt

Most Populated District[]

Esenyurt (İstanbul)

Least Populated District[]

Yalıhüyük (Konya)

Biggest Province[]

Konya

Smallest Province[]

Yalova

Biggest District[]

Karaman Center (Karaman)

Smallest District[]

Güngören (İstanbul)

Number Of Big Cities[]

30

Biggest Lake[]

Van Lake

Biggest Mountain[]

Ağrı Mountain

Founder[]

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Conscription Allowed[]

Yes: All 20 Year Old Men Citizens

Conscription Times[]


Millitary Service	Service Time	Fee Paid To The State
Reserve Officers or Reserve Petty Officers	12 Months	No
Private or Non Comissioned Officers	6 Months	No
Paid Millitary Service	1 Months	217.870,00 TL (2024)
Paid Millitary Service Without Barracks	No	30.000 TL (2011) / 18.000 TL (2014)
Millitary Service With Foreign Currency	No	217.870,00 TL (2024)